Consent for Permanent Pacemaker Insertion
Consent for Permanent Pacemaker Insertion
Clinical & Administrative Information
Nature and Purpose of Procedure
A permanent pacemaker is a small electronic device implanted under the skin, usually just below the collarbone. One or more wires (leads) are placed through a vein into the heart chambers to monitor and regulate heart rhythm.
Material Risks and Complications
Reasonable Alternatives
Alternatives may include medical management with drugs, lifestyle changes, or other types of rhythmic support. In some cases, there may be no viable alternative to maintain a safe heart rate.
Risks of Refusing Treatment
Choosing not to proceed may lead to worsening symptoms (fainting, fatigue), heart failure, or sudden cardiac arrest due to excessively slow heart rates.
Anesthesia and Sedation
This procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia and intravenous sedation. Risks include allergic reactions, respiratory depression, and rare cardiovascular events.
Patient Acknowledgment and Right to Refuse
I confirm that the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives have been explained to me. I understand I have the right to refuse or withdraw consent at any time prior to the procedure. I also consent to the involvement of qualified medical residents or students under supervision, unless otherwise specified.